Transparency International’s most recent survey of global
corruption (2014) revealed that PNG was 145th of 175 nations in the World, with
the 175th being the most corrupt. In the Asia Pacific region, PNG was placed 21st
with North Korea ranked 25th - placing PNG just 4 places away from a nation described as
most authoritarian (dictatorial) regime in the 21st century.
This number captured informed views of analysts,
business people and experts who have worked and lived in PNG. No one can dispute
intelligence and experience of these experts unless significant improvements are
evident within public service and law and justice sector.
What is important here is the reality that decision makers
(politicians) and public service machinery (public servants) are putting PNG amongst
the worst of corrupt nations on Earth.
In order to improve the country’s ranking, first political leaders have to take the lead. That means that the Cabinet has to either set up anticorruption bodies, empower existing fraud investigation squad or both. Task Force Sweep – the anticorruption body set up by Peter O’Neill in August 2011 - was established in good faith.
Any political initiatives for fighting corruption have to be formally sanctioned through the Constitution and given legal powers to both investigate and prosecute alleged white collar criminals. It must not be subjective to Cabinet ministers who are likely to withdraw support when they are investigated.
Independence of such graft fighting body is important. This will stop what happened to Task Force Sweep where the prime minister disbanded it when he was the subject of their investigation. Recent report revealed that this anticorruption body is stuffed off funds and on the verge of closing all its investigations. This is a direct blow as far as fighting corruption is concerned.
The government has to remain true to the effort to reduce white collar crimes and fraudulent activities in the public sector by releasing K7 million funding for this year (2014). On the same token, the government of Peter O'Neill has to increase the funding for this effective but underfunded anticorruption watchdog.
In order to improve the country’s ranking, first political leaders have to take the lead. That means that the Cabinet has to either set up anticorruption bodies, empower existing fraud investigation squad or both. Task Force Sweep – the anticorruption body set up by Peter O’Neill in August 2011 - was established in good faith.
Any political initiatives for fighting corruption have to be formally sanctioned through the Constitution and given legal powers to both investigate and prosecute alleged white collar criminals. It must not be subjective to Cabinet ministers who are likely to withdraw support when they are investigated.
Independence of such graft fighting body is important. This will stop what happened to Task Force Sweep where the prime minister disbanded it when he was the subject of their investigation. Recent report revealed that this anticorruption body is stuffed off funds and on the verge of closing all its investigations. This is a direct blow as far as fighting corruption is concerned.
The government has to remain true to the effort to reduce white collar crimes and fraudulent activities in the public sector by releasing K7 million funding for this year (2014). On the same token, the government of Peter O'Neill has to increase the funding for this effective but underfunded anticorruption watchdog.
Second, public service departmental heads and secretaries
will have to be appointed on merit instead of appointed by political
affiliation. Questions have to be asked now to ascertain appointees to every government ministerial position. Wantoks and political allies must
not sit at those positions if they do not have the experiences and credentials.
This is where corruption takes hold of government systems . To reduce fraudulent activities in public sector offices, a recruitment system has to be set up in future to recruit eligible candidates from within and overseas who can deliver on policy provisions and delivery of goods and services to cities, towns and villages in the country.
Meanwhile, a proper review of ‘who’ is doing ‘what’ is long overdue,
starting with the prime minister’s office including every position within the
32 ministries in the government.
So has PNG seen an improvement in the fight against corruption?
Regardless of public and international perception on corruption,
there is some signs of improvement. Task Force Sweep had arrested over 50 people and recouped K60 million. 15 MPs are currently under investigation for white collar
crimes and corruption: 3 are found guilty;
- PM for Pomio Paul Tiensten is convicted of ‘making a footnote on a project proposal that compelled the officers of National Planning to bypass the lawful processes and procedures in making payment’ of K10 million to Travel Air and is serving 9 years in Bomana Prison
- Gulf Governor Havila Kavo is given 3 years prison sentence for has been found guilty of misusing K130 000 from a trust account belonging to the people of Kikori district for infrastructure.
- MP for Komo-Magarima Francis Potape found guilty by the National Court of misusing K330,000 of public funds.
Many Papua New Guineans thought maximum sentence of 10 years for misappropriation of public funds did not match the amount of money these white collar criminals and fraudsters siphoned. But the fact is that justice was served. That is what matters the most.
Task Force Sweep has to keep the momentum. The government has to release funds for it to operate. Not doing so means that Peter O'Neill and Leo Dion's government are starving a vital investigative body to death, thus nursing corruption.
#PNG governor jailed, MPs facing corruption charges. Via @Post_Courier pic.twitter.com/3PNKtNQlGK
— Stefan Armbruster (@StefArmbruster) December 10, 2014