Papua New Guinea 2024 National Census - National Statistics Office (NSO PNG)

The Honourable Richard Masere, Minister for Administrative Services and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister has confirmed that Papua New Guinea's much-anticipated National Census is on track for June 2024!  This vital event, themed "Leave No One Behind! Be Counted!", will provide crucial data for national development in the coming decade.

As Minister Masere stated, 

"The National Government needs accurate statistics, data and information to do development plans for the country." 

The census will ensure PNG has a clear picture of its population, allowing for better allocation of resources in areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. 

According to the National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea, PNG has conducted four (4) censuses since 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2011. The next census scheduled for July 2021 has never taken place. It is now 3 years late.

Related: How to apply to become a 2024 Census Data Collector with National Statistics Office, Papua New Guinea.

When is the Census Happening?

Mark your calendars! The census will take place between June 17th and June 30th, 2024.  The reference night, the night on which everyone will be counted falls on June 16th.

What to Expect: According to the minister, this year's (2024) census will be a more streamlined and tech-savvy experience. Enumerators will be equipped with tablets to collect data, ensuring real-time transmission and minimizing errors. 

Minister Masere assures us that 

"the Census questionnaire is digitalised and... transmitted securely." 

There's no need to worry – your information will be kept confidential.

How You Can Help (Papua New Guinea 2024 National Census)

Everyone in Papua New Guinea has a role to play in making the census a success! Here's how you can contribute:

• Be available: When census officials visit your household between June 17th and 30th, be prepared to answer their questions accurately.
• Spread awareness: Talk to your family, friends, and neighbours about the importance of participating in the census. 
• Stay informed: Look out for official updates from the National Statistical Office (NSO) through media channels and community leaders.
• Take Part: You can become part of the Census 2024 team in your local area. Be involved - click here to find out.

Together, let's ensure a smooth and successful PNG 2024 National Census! By being counted, you're helping to shape a brighter future for Papua New Guinea.

Adapted from the minister's press statement. More information is available here.

Will Smith in Papua New Guinea: Welcome to Earth

Will Smith's National Geographic docu-series, Welcome to Earth, celebrates our planet's natural wonders. The series takes viewers on epic journeys to some of the most remote and awe-inspiring places on Earth, where Smith explores the planet's unique ecosystems and learns about the forces that drive it.

Will Smith in PNG and Vanuatu

In 2021, Smith visited Mount Yasur volcano on Tanna in Vanuatu. The volcano is one of the most active in the world, and its eruptions are so regular that it's known as the "world's most accessible active volcano." Visitors can come right up to the edge of the crater and witness the lava flowing and the ash spewing into the sky.

Smith is currently filming the final episode of Welcome to Earth in Papua New Guinea. PNG is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, and he is expected to film a variety of things, including wildlife, people, and the environment.

Significance of the Welcome to Earth Documentary Series

The Welcome to Earth documentary series is important for several reasons. First, it showcases the beauty and diversity of our planet. Second, it educates viewers about the importance of protecting the environment. Third, it inspires people to explore the world and learn about different cultures.

For Vanuatu (2021) and Papua New Guinea (2023), the Welcome to Earth documentary series is a unique opportunity to showcase their natural beauty and cultural heritage to a global audience. 

The documentary is also likely to boost tourism to both countries, which will benefit the local economy.

Specific Places and Filming Topics in Papua New Guinea

In Rabaul: Will Smith may film the Rabaul Active Volcano Mt Tavurvur erupting or interview scientists studying its unique ecosystem. The Rabaul Caldera is a majestic group of 13 volcanoes with an opening out into the Simpson Harbour. Smith and his crew could film the pristine waters of the harbour and all the life-forms underwater, film the caldera from above or explore the rainforest.

In New Ireland Province: Smith may visit the Tabar Islands, a group of volcanic islands known for their pristine beaches and coral reefs. He may also visit the Tens Islands, a remote atoll known for its dugong and sea turtle populations.

Whatever Will Smith chooses to do, there is more to see and be amazed by in Papua New Guinea.

Other Unique Things to Film in New Ireland

Limestone Caves: New Ireland Province is also home to a number of limestone caves. These caves are often decorated with stalagmites and stalactites and house a variety of bats and other animals.

Shark Hunters: The Tabar Islands are known for their traditional shark hunting. These hunters use traditional methods to fish for sharks and have a deep respect for the ocean and its creatures. He can learn a thing-or-two from them.

Conclusion

We eagerly anticipate Will Smith's discoveries in the final episode of Welcome to Earth. We are confident that the episode will celebrate Papua New Guinea's natural wonders and remind us of the importance of protecting our forests and oceans.

💧What are some of the natural wonders of Papua New Guinea that the outside world know nothing about? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

PNG Independence Day 2024: Holiday and Celebrations

On September 16, 1975, Papua New Guinea (PNG) emerged as a newly independent nation, breaking free from colonial rule. 

The day marked the culmination of years of struggle and dedication, as the people of this diverse and vibrant nation celebrated their sovereignty and the beginning of a new chapter in their history. 

Since then, the 16th of September has been a day of immense significance for Papua New Guinea and its people.

PNG Independence Public Holiday

On Monday, 16th September, 2024, Papua New Guinea will proudly celebrate its 48th Independence Day. 

For those wondering if they'll get an extended weekend to fully participate in the festivities, there's good news. Friday, September 15th, has been declared a public holiday, allowing everyone to get into the spirit and prepare for the grand celebration. 

If you're curious about whether September 15th is indeed a holiday, we've got you covered. Just check out this article for more information. 

The long weekend promises to be a time of reflection, cultural appreciation, and unity as the nation rejoices in its remarkable journey towards independence.

PNG Independence Day 2024 - Port Moresby Celebration Venues

This year's celebration venues in Port Moresby will host a series of events guided by a set to ensure consistency and excellence across various locations. 

The participating venues remain largely unchanged from previous years, including:

• the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG), 
• Unagi Oval, 
• Ela Beach, 
• Murray Barracks, 
• Independence Boulevard, and 
• Pacific Adventist University (PAU).

Adding Murray Barracks, Independence Boulevard, and PAU to the celebration venues marks an expansion and diversification of this year's festivities. These new locations will offer a fresh perspective on the rich cultural heritage of PNG and its journey towards independence.

For those celebrating in Port Moresby, here is a video of the top 10 things you can do in POM.

Independence Celebration in the Provinces

While the festivities in Port Moresby are a highlight, the spirit of PNG's independence celebration is not limited to the capital city alone. Throughout the country, communities and provinces come alive with vibrant displays of culture, tradition, and patriotism. The provinces, each with its unique identity, add a colourful tapestry to the nationwide celebration.

One of the most anticipated events during PNG Independence Day is the Provincial Shows. These celebrations are a showcase of the province's culture, customs, and heritage. From traditional dances and rituals to delicious local cuisine, these shows are a testament to the rich diversity that makes up the nation of Papua New Guinea.

The Goroka Show tour is a 5-day/4-night program from September 18 to 21, taking visitors to the Eastern Highlands to witness the flamboyant and colourful people at the spectacular Goroka Cultural Show. Also known as the Goroka Highlands Festival, it is the largest Sing-Sing or tribal gathering of the year, with up to 150 tribes dancing and singing for two days.

Happy Independence Day Papua New Guinea!

As Papua New Guinea stands on the threshold of its 48th Independence Day celebration, the nation reflects on its progress, unity, and resilience. The journey from colonial rule to independence has not been without its challenges, but the strength and determination of the Papua New Guinean people have carried them through.

This year's celebrations promise to be a grand spectacle, bringing together people from all walks of life to celebrate their nation's heritage, culture, and freedom. It's a day when the nation comes together to rejoice in its diversity and shared identity as Papua New Guineans. 

Happy Independence Day, Papua New Guinea! May your vibrant spirit shine brightly as you march forward into a promising future.

Papua New Guinea Population Estimate 2021

The provided text contains information about the Population Estimates 2021 for Papua New Guinea (PNG) produced by the National Statistical Office (NSO).  It's important to note that the Population Estimates 2021 for PNG were generated through the use of satellite images and surveys. 

The data is crucial for decision-making and planning at various levels of government and institutions, contributing to the country's development goals. The estimate's accuracy is acknowledged, but it is also recognised that a complete census remains the most reliable data source.

PNG's Total Population in 2021: 11,781,559

   - Males: 6,142,585

   - Females: 5,638,974

This estimate is higher than the predicted population figures from the CIA World Factbook (2022, Wikipedia.org) we used here.

Population Key Indicators (2021 Estimates)

Each of the figures in the Population Key Indicators provides valuable information about the age and gender distribution of the population in Papua New Guinea in 2021. 

Let's explain each of these indicators:

1. Sex Ratio (Male to Female): 108.9

This figure represents the number of males for every 100 females in the population. In this case, the sex ratio is 108.9, indicating that there are approximately 108.9 males for every 100 females in the country. 

A sex ratio greater than 100 indicates that there are more males than females in the population.

2. Percentage of Working Age Population (15 to 64 years old): 61.6%

This percentage represents the proportion of the population that falls within the working-age group, which is typically considered to be between 15 and 64 years old. 

In this case, 61.6% of the population is within this age range and is likely to be part of the labour force and actively contributing to the economy.

3. Percentage of Older Population (65 years old and over): 2.7%

This percentage represents the proportion of the population that is 65 years old and older. It indicates the share of elderly individuals in the total population. 

A higher percentage suggests that the population is ageing, which can have implications for healthcare, social services, and pension systems.

4. Percentage of Youth (15 to 24 years old): 21.6%

This percentage represents the proportion of the population that falls within the youth age group, typically considered to be between 15 and 24 years old. 

This demographic segment includes young adults who are transitioning from adolescence to adulthood and may be pursuing education or entering the workforce.

5. Total Dependency Ratio (0-14 + 65 years old) / 15-64 years old: 62.4%

The total dependency ratio is a measure of the economic burden on the working-age population. It is calculated by dividing the combined number of individuals aged 0 to 14 (children) and 65 years and over (elderly) by the number of individuals aged 15 to 64 (working age). 

In this case, for every 100 working-age individuals, there are 62.4 dependents who are either too young or too old to participate in the labour force.

6. Children Dependency Ratio (0-14 / 15-64 years old): 58.1%

The children dependency ratio specifically measures the burden on the working-age population due to children (aged 0 to 14). It is calculated by dividing the number of children by the number of working-age individuals. 

A higher ratio indicates a larger proportion of children dependent on the working-age population.

7. Old-Age Dependency Ratio (65 years old and over / 15-64 years old): 4.3%

The old-age dependency ratio measures the burden on the working-age population due to elderly individuals (aged 65 and over). It is calculated by dividing the number of elderly individuals by the number of working-age individuals. 

A higher ratio indicates a larger proportion of elderly dependents on the working-age population.

8. Median Age (Both Sexes): 21.2

Median age represents the midpoint of the age distribution, where half of the population is older than the median age, and half is younger. 

In this case, the median age for both sexes is 21.2 years, suggesting a relatively young population.

9. Median Age (Male): 20.8

The median age specifically for males, which is 20.8 years. This indicates that the midpoint of the male age distribution is 20.8 years.

10. Median Age (Female): 21.7

The median age specifically for females, which is 21.7 years. This indicates that the midpoint of the female age distribution is 21.7 years.

11. Percentage of Population Aged 18 and Over: 57.2%

This percentage represents the proportion of the population that is 18 years old and older. It indicates the share of adults in the total population who are eligible to participate in various legal and social activities.

12. Percentage of Women of Reproductive Age (15 to 49 years old): 55.3%

This percentage represents the proportion of women in the population who are within the reproductive age range of 15 to 49 years old. 

This demographic segment is significant as it relates to issues concerning family planning, maternal health, and childbirth.

The population key indicators are essential for understanding the demographic composition of Papua New Guinea's population and can assist policymakers and planners in making informed decisions about various aspects of development, including healthcare, education, and social services.

How the Estimate is Calculated

The estimate is based on a series of different datasets and methods. The NSO uses recent, reliable population data collection exercises such as the Urban Structural Listing and Household Survey for the Long Lasting Insecticidal Net Distribution by Rotarians Against Malaria. 

Geographic and administrative characteristics, such as night-time lights, distance to health providers, and slope, are measured using aerial images collected from satellites. 

The relationship between population size and these characteristics is used to estimate the population in areas with limited data.

Accuracy of the Estimate

The Population Estimate has a 3% margin of error at the national level. However, it is emphasised that the estimate does not replace a National Population and Housing Census, which remains the most reliable source of information, providing not only population counts but also socio-demographic and economic characteristics at the lowest level of geographic subdivision of the country.

Australia and Papua New Guinea Connection: The Kokoda Trail and Bomana War Cemetry

Australia and Papua New Guinea share a unique and historically significant relationship. The Kokoda Trail and Bomana War Cemetery serve as powerful reminders of this connection. 

This article sheds light on the relationship between Australia and Papua New Guinea.

(PNG INSIGHT PHOTO CC)

Is Papua New Guinea part of Australia?

Papua New Guinea is not a part of Australia in terms of political governance. However, the historical and cultural ties between the two countries are strong. 

Australia played a vital role in Papua New Guinea's development, especially during its colonial era, and the relationship has continued to evolve since Papua New Guinea gained independence in 1975. 

Today, Australia remains Papua New Guinea's largest aid donor and trade partner.

The Significance of the Kokoda Trail

The Kokoda Trail holds immense historical importance for Australians. It served as the location for a crucial World War II campaign, where Australian troops, together with allies, fought to defend Papua New Guinea against the advancing Japanese forces. 

The campaign fought between July and November 1942, was a turning point in the war in the Pacific and prevented the Japanese from reaching Australia.

The 96-kilometre Kokoda Trail, stretching from Kokoda Village to Owers' Corner, symbolises the endurance, sacrifice, and courage of Australian soldiers who faced treacherous conditions, disease, and fierce enemy opposition. 

Today, the trail attracts thousands of trekkers each year, allowing them to experience the challenging terrain and gain a deeper appreciation of the historic campaign.

The Significance of the Bomana War Cemetery

Located near the capital city of Port Moresby, the Bomana War Cemetery is the largest war cemetery in the Pacific and holds a special place in the hearts of Australians. It serves as the final resting place for over 3,000 Commonwealth soldiers, including more than 700 Australians who lost their lives during the Kokoda campaign and subsequent operations.

The cemetery stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought to defend Australia and its interests. It is a place of reflection and commemoration, where Australians and others can pay tribute to the fallen and gain a deeper understanding of the cost of war.

The Significance of Papua New Guinea to Australia

Papua New Guinea, despite being an independent nation, remains an important part of Australia's regional relationships. 

Geographically, Papua New Guinea is located just north of Australia, sharing a maritime border. This proximity makes Papua New Guinea a key partner for Australia in terms of security, economic cooperation, and regional stability. 

(To find out how far Australia is from Papua New Guinea, click here)

Australia and Papua New Guinea engage in various bilateral initiatives, including trade, investment, and development cooperation. Australia provides significant aid to Papua New Guinea to support its economic growth, health, education, and infrastructure development.

According to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia's aid to Papua New Guinea in the 2021-2022 financial year was approximately AUD650 million. This aid is directed towards areas such as health, education, governance, and infrastructure development, aiming to improve the lives of Papua New Guineans and strengthen the partnership between the two nations.

 Australia and Papua New Guinea Friendship

The Kokoda Trail and Bomana War Cemetery stand as powerful symbols of the shared history and enduring relationship between Australia and Papua New Guinea. 

The sacrifices made along the Kokoda Trail during World War II are a testament to the courage and resilience of Papua New Guinean Fuzzy-Wazzy Angels and Australian soldiers. 

As neighbouring countries, Australia and Papua New Guinea continue to collaborate, fostering mutual understanding and working together for a prosperous and secure future in the region.

FAQs

1. Is Papua New Guinea part of Australia?

No, Papua New Guinea is not part of Australia in terms of political governance. However, Australia and Papua New Guinea share a strong historical and cultural relationship.

2. What continent is Papua New Guinea in?

Papua New Guinea is located on the continent of Oceania. It is situated in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, just north of Australia.

3. How far is Papua New Guinea from Australia?

The distance between Papua New Guinea and Australia varies depending on the specific locations. The closest point between the two countries is around 150 kilometres (93 miles) across the Torres Strait, which separates the northernmost tip of Queensland, Australia, from the southern coast of Papua New Guinea.

4. What is the historical significance of the Kokoda Trail?

The Kokoda Trail holds immense historical importance for Australians. It was the location of a critical World War II campaign fought between July and November 1942. Australian troops, together with allies, defended Papua New Guinea against advancing Japanese forces. The campaign was pivotal in preventing the Japanese from reaching Australia and turning the tide of the war in the Pacific.

5. Why is Papua New Guinea important to Australia?

Papua New Guinea is strategically significant to Australia due to its geographical proximity. The countries share a maritime border and are important regional partners. Papua New Guinea plays a role in Australia's security, economic cooperation, and regional stability efforts. Australia provides substantial aid to Papua New Guinea, supporting its development, infrastructure, health, and education sectors. The relationship between the two nations continues to evolve and strengthen over time.

Find Out About Fascinating Countries Near Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is situated to the north of Australia and shares borders with Indonesia to the west and the Solomon Islands to the east. PNG is also in close proximity to other countries in the Pacific region. 

In this article, we take a look at five countries near Papua New Guinea and the unique characteristics that make each of them stand out.

Indonesia

Indonesia is located to the west of Papua New Guinea, and is the closest country to PNG. The two countries share a land border on the island of New Guinea. 

Indonesia has a population of over 270 million, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. The population density in Indonesia is 145 people per square kilometre. It is home to the world's largest Muslim population and has a rich cultural heritage. 

Many Indonesians speak Bahasa Indonesia, which is the official language of the country. 

Something not many people know about Indonesia is that it is the only country in the world to span two continents - Asia and Oceania.

Australia

Australia is located to the south of Papua New Guinea, across the Torres Strait. It is the sixth-largest country in the world and has a population of over 25 million people. 

The population density in Australia is relatively low, at just 3 people per square kilometre. 

Australia is known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies. The country is also home to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 

Something not many people know about Australia is that it is the only country in the world that is also a continent.

Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands are located to the east of Papua New Guinea, and consist of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. 

The country has a population of just over 600,000 people, with a population density of 23 people per square kilometre. The Solomon Islands are known for their beautiful beaches and rich culture. 

The people of the Solomon Islands have a unique form of music, known as panpipes, which is played using bamboo pipes of varying lengths. 

Something not many people know about the Solomon Islands is that it is home to one of the largest lagoons in the world, Marovo Lagoon.

Fiji

Fiji is located to the southeast of Papua New Guinea and is made up of more than 300 islands in the Pacific Ocean. 

The country has a population of just under 900,000 people, with a population density of 49 people per square kilometre. 

Fiji is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters, and coral reefs. The people of Fiji have a rich cultural heritage, and are known for their hospitality and friendliness. 

Something not many people know about Fiji is that it is the only country in the world where rugby union is the national sport.

Vanuatu

Vanuatu is located to the east of Papua New Guinea, and is made up of more than 80 islands in the Pacific Ocean. 

The country has a population of just over 300,000 people, with a population density of 25 people per square kilometre. Vanuatu is known for its rugged landscape, tropical forests, and active volcanoes. 

The people of Vanuatu have a unique form of architecture, known as "bures", which are traditional thatched huts made from woven palm leaves. 

Something not many people know about Vanuatu is that it has more languages per capita, with over 100 indigenous languages spoken.

In conclusion, the countries near Papua New Guinea each have their own unique characteristics and cultural heritage. Indonesia, Australia, Solomon Islands

Information about visiting Papua New Guinea

Here are three websites where you can find information about visiting Papua New Guinea:

• Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority: The official tourism website of Papua New Guinea, this site provides comprehensive information on attractions, accommodations, events, and travel tips for visitors. You can find it at https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/.

• Lonely Planet: A well-known travel guidebook publisher, Lonely Planet provides information on travel destinations all around the world, including Papua New Guinea. You can find their guide to Papua New Guinea at https://www.lonelyplanet.com/papua-new-guinea.

• PNG Insight: The website at https://pnginsight.com/category/lifestyle/travel-in-png/ is a valuable resource for anyone looking to travel to Papua New Guinea. It is a local website that provides information on travel, culture, lifestyle, and other topics related to Papua New Guinea. In particular, the section on travel in PNG is a great source of information for tourists, with tips on planning your trip, popular destinations, and local customs and traditions.

How Far is Papua New Guinea from Australia?

Australia and Papua New Guinea are two neighbouring countries located in the South Pacific region. With their close proximity, many Australians and travellers alike are curious about the distance between the two countries. 

In this article, we will explore the distance between Australia and Papua New Guinea, including the closest point between the two countries, the duration of travel, and the connection options.

What is the closest point between Australia and Papua New Guinea?

The closest point between Australia and Papua New Guinea is located in the Torres Strait, which is a narrow stretch of water that separates the two countries. 

The Torres Strait is approximately 150 kilometres (93 miles) wide at its narrowest point, making it the closest distance between Australia and Papua New Guinea. 

The Torres Strait is named after the British navigator, Lieutenant James Cook, who discovered it in 1770 during his voyage on the HMS Endeavour.

How close is Australia and Papua New Guinea, Geographically?

Australia and PNG share a maritime border that extends along the Torres Strait. The distance between the two countries varies depending on the specific locations being compared. 

For instance, the closest point between the Australian mainland and the Papua New Guinea mainland is approximately 6.4 kilometres (4 miles) at its narrowest point, which is between the Cape York Peninsula in Australia and the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. 

However, the distance between other points on the coastlines of the two countries may be further apart, with some areas reaching up to 150 kilometres (93 miles) apart.

Check out this article about on the relative proximity of PNG and Australia

How Far is Papua New Guinea from Australia in Travel Time?

The duration of travel between Papua New Guinea and Australia depends on the mode of transportation chosen. 

The fastest and most common mode of travel between the two countries is by air. Flights from major cities in Australia, such as Brisbane, Cairns, and Sydney, to Port Moresby, the capital of PNG, typically take around 3 to 4 hours. 

However, flight times may vary depending on factors such as layovers, airline routes, and weather conditions.

Alternatively, travel by sea is also possible, with options such as cruise ships or private boats. These methods of travel may take significantly longer, as sea routes are subject to maritime regulations and weather conditions. 

The duration of travel by sea can vary greatly depending on the route taken and the speed of the vessel, ranging from several days to several weeks.

Conclusion

The distance between Australia and Papua New Guinea varies depending on the specific locations being compared, with the closest point located in the Torres Strait. 

Travel between the two countries is most commonly done by air, with flights taking around 3 to 4 hours. There are also sea travel options available, including ferry services and cruise ships, although these may take longer.

Cruises to Papua New Guinea 2023

Papua New Guinea is a unique and fascinating destination that offers an unforgettable experience for travellers who are looking for adventure, culture, and natural beauty. While Papua New Guinea is not a typical cruise destination, several cruise lines offer trips to this beautiful country. 

In this article, we'll take a closer look at some of the cruise lines that visit Papua New Guinea, and what you should know before booking your trip.

(PNG is one of the best surfing hotspots in the Pacific. Check out this article for the Surfing Papua New Guinea)

Princess Cruises: A popular choice for Australian travellers

Princess Cruises is a well-known cruise line that offers a 14-day cruise to Papua New Guinea. Departing from Sydney, Australia, this cruise stops at several destinations in Papua New Guinea, including: 

• Alotau, 
• Kitava, 
• Rabaul, 
• Kiriwina Island, and 
• Conflict Islands. 

With its excellent onboard facilities and services, Princess Cruises is a great choice for travellers who are looking for comfort and convenience.

P&O Cruises: A variety of options to choose from

P&O Cruises is another popular cruise line that offers several trips to Papua New Guinea. 

Departing from Brisbane, Australia, these cruises range from 7 to 12 days in length and visit destinations such as Alotau, Kitava, Rabaul, and Kiriwina Island. 

P&O Cruises is a good choice for travellers who are looking for affordable options, as well as families with children.

Holland America Line: A premium experience

Holland America Line offers a 14-day cruise to Papua New Guinea, departing from Sydney, Australia. 

This cruise stops at 

• Alotau, 
• Kitava, 
• Rabaul, 
• Kiriwina Island, and 
• other destinations in Papua New Guinea. 

With its elegant and refined onboard atmosphere, Holland America Line is a great choice for travellers who are looking for a premium cruising experience.

Silversea Cruises: An Expedition to remote islands

Silversea Cruises offers a 12-day expedition cruise that explores the remote islands of Papua New Guinea. 

Departing from Cairns, Australia, this cruise visits the Louisiade Archipelago, Trobriand Islands, and other remote destinations in Papua New Guinea. 

With its focus on exploration and adventure, Silversea Cruises is a great choice for travellers who are looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Here are some facts about Australia and Papua New Guinea that will blow your mind, find out.

Coral Expeditions: A cultural and natural exploration

Coral Expeditions offers a 14-day expedition cruise that explores the cultural and natural wonders of Papua New Guinea. 

Departing from Cairns, Australia, this cruise visits destinations such as Alotau, Tufi, the Sepik River, Madang, and other locations in Papua New Guinea. 

With its focus on cultural immersion and nature exploration, Coral Expeditions is a great choice for travelers who are looking for an authentic and unique experience.

What to know before booking a cruise to Papua New Guinea

Before booking your cruise to Papua New Guinea, there are a few things that you should know. 

First, Papua New Guinea is a developing country, and some parts of the country may not be as developed as you may expect. Be prepared for limited infrastructure and facilities, especially in more remote areas.

Second, Papua New Guinea has a rich and diverse culture, and it's important to be respectful and mindful of local customs and traditions. Be sure to read up on the culture and customs of Papua New Guinea before your trip.

Finally, keep in mind that Papua New Guinea is a tropical country, and it can be hot and humid throughout the year. Be sure to pack appropriate clothing and gear for the climate, and stay hydrated while exploring.

Conclusion

A cruise to Papua New Guinea offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travellers who are looking for adventure, culture, and natural beauty. With several cruise lines to choose from, there's a trip that's

Papua LNG project: Total Energies, ExxonMobil, and Santos the main benefactors

 Papua New Guinea is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. The country has abundant natural resources, including natural gas, which has been a major source of revenue for the country in recent years. 

The Papua LNG project is one of the largest gas projects in the country, and it is operated by a consortium of three major oil and gas companies: Total Energies, ExxonMobil, and Santos.

Production started in 2014.

Stakes: Total Energies, ExxonMobil, and Santos

According to the data provided, the Papua LNG project is valued at USD10b, and the three companies have varying stakes in the project. 

Total Energies has a 40.1% stake, ExxonMobil has a 37.1% stake, and Santos has a 22.8% stake. 

However, the state (PNG Government) has a back-in right of 22.5%, which means that if it exercises this right, the equity of the three companies will be diluted. 

In this scenario, Total Energies will have a 31.1% stake, ExxonMobil will have a 28.8% stake, and Santos will have a 17.7% stake.

Image: Supplied

Papua LNG Project Awareness

Despite the economic benefits of the Papua LNG project, many Papua New Guineans are not fully aware of the details of the project. For instance, since the project was announced in 2014, it has earned the country over USD10b in revenue. 

However, this figure pales in comparison to the USD30b earned by the country's other LNG gas project, PNG LNG Gas, which started production in 2014. This highlights the need for more public education on the Papua LNG project and its potential benefits.

Papua LNG Project Benefit Negotiation

The negotiation process for the Papua LNG project was not without its challenges. In 2019, the country's then-minister for mining, Johnson Tuke, announced that the government had reached an agreement with the project's stakeholders on the terms for the development of the project. 

However, the agreement was met with protests from landowners and civil society groups, who accused the government of not consulting them adequately. 

The country's current prime minister, James Marape, has promised to review the country's resource laws to ensure that the country gets a fair share of the revenue from its natural resources under his motto Take Back PNG.

Challenges of the Papua LNG project

In terms of the benefits and challenges of the Papua LNG project, there are several factors to consider. 

On the one hand, the project has the potential to generate significant revenue for the country, which can be used to fund social and economic development projects. Additionally, the project can create jobs and boost local businesses. 

On the other hand, the project may have negative environmental impacts, such as deforestation and pollution. Additionally, there may be concerns about the equitable distribution of revenue and benefits among all stakeholders, including landowners and local communities.

SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis of the Papua LNG and PNG LNG projects reveals the following:

Strengths:

• Both projects have the potential to generate significant revenue for the country.
• The projects can create jobs and boost local businesses.

Weaknesses:

• The projects may have negative environmental impacts.
• There may be concerns about the equitable distribution of revenue and benefits among all stakeholders.

Opportunities:

• The country can use revenue generated from the projects to fund social and economic development projects.
• The government can review its resource laws to ensure that the country gets a fair share of the revenue from its natural resources.

Threats:

• Protests from landowners and civil society groups can delay or halt the development of the projects.
• Fluctuations in the global oil and gas markets can impact the viability of the projects.

Another potential threat to the projects is political instability in the country. Papua New Guinea has a history of political instability and corruption, which can affect the smooth running of the projects.

Papua LNG and PNG LNG projects' potential

Despite these challenges, both the Papua LNG and PNG LNG projects have the potential to benefit the country significantly. 

It is important, however, that the government and the project stakeholders take into account the concerns of all stakeholders and ensure that the projects are developed in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. 

This includes consulting with local communities and landowners, addressing any environmental concerns, and ensuring that revenue and benefits are distributed equitably among all stakeholders.

Conclusion

The Papua LNG project is a significant development in Papua New Guinea's natural gas sector. 

However, it is important that the government and the project stakeholders address concerns around environmental impacts, revenue distribution, and community consultation to ensure that the project benefits all stakeholders in the country. 

Additionally, the government should continue to review its resource laws to ensure that the country gets a fair share of the revenue from its natural resources.

What Continent is Papua New Guinea in?

Papua New Guinea (PNG_, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It shares the eastern half of the island of New Guinea with Indonesia, and is often referred to as the eastern half of New Guinea. While New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, Papua New Guinea is considered part of the continent of Oceania.

What Continent is Papua New Guinea in?

Oceania is a geographic region that includes 

• Australia, 
• New Zealand, and 
• the Pacific Islands. 

It is often divided into four regions: Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Australasia. 

Papua New Guinea is located in Melanesia, along with other countries such as Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.

Geography of Papua New Guinea

The geography of Papua New Guinea is diverse and includes rugged mountain ranges, dense rainforests, and coastal plains. 

The country is known for its rich biodiversity, with numerous unique species of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. 

Mount Wilhelm, located in Papua New Guinea, is the highest peak in Oceania, reaching an elevation of 4,509 meters (14,793 feet).

Diversity & Economy

Papua New Guinea has a diverse population with over 800 languages spoken, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. 

The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional customs and practices still being preserved and celebrated by many indigenous groups.

The economy of Papua New Guinea is based primarily on agriculture, mining, and forestry. 

It is a resource-rich country with significant reserves of gold, copper, and natural gas. However, it also faces challenges such as poverty, limited infrastructure, and environmental issues related to logging and mining.

Kokoda Trail/PNG Insight Image

Governance

In terms of governance, Papua New Guinea is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. 

It gained independence from Australia in 1975 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Conclusion

Papua New Guinea is located on the continent of Oceania. It shares the island of New Guinea with Indonesia and is known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and unique biodiversity.

How Many Languages are Spoken in the World?

Languages are an integral part of human culture and communication, serving as a means to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions. Throughout history, humans have developed thousands of languages, each unique in its structure, vocabulary, and grammar. 

But how many languages are spoken in the world? Let's explore this linguistic diversity and compare it to the number of languages spoken in Papua New Guinea (PNG), a country known for its remarkable language diversity.

The World's Linguistic Landscape

The exact number of languages spoken in the world is difficult to determine due to various factors such as dialects, regional variations, and the evolving nature of languages. 

However, according to Ethnologue, a widely recognized database of world languages, there are approximately 7,000 languages spoken in the world today. 

These languages are distributed across different regions, continents, and countries, reflecting the rich linguistic diversity of our planet.

Languages in Papua New Guinea (PNG)

Papua New Guinea is renowned for its linguistic diversity. With a population of around 9 million people, PNG is home to an astonishing number of languages. 

It is estimated that there are over 850 languages spoken in PNG, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. 

This remarkable linguistic diversity is attributed to the country's unique geography, with its rugged terrain and isolated communities leading to the development of distinct languages over time.

Comparison with Other Countries

To put the linguistic diversity of PNG into perspective, let's compare it with the number of languages spoken in other countries.

How many languages are spoken in the world?

As mentioned earlier, there are approximately 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, showcasing the immense linguistic richness of our global community.

How many languages are spoken in Australia?

Australia, a neighbouring country of Papua New Guinea, also has a diverse linguistic landscape. 

However, in contrast to PNG, the number of languages spoken in Australia is relatively small. 

According to Ethnologue, there are 250 indigenous languages as well and around 400 languages spoken in Australia, reflecting the impact of colonization and assimilation policies on indigenous languages, and immigration.

How many languages are spoken in India?

India, one of the world's most populous countries, is known for its linguistic diversity as well. According to India's education ministry, it is estimated that there are 398 languages, including 387 living and 11 extinct languages, spoken in India,

However, a small number of major languages, such as Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, and Marathi, are spoken by a significant portion of the population.

Conclusion

Languages are an invaluable part of our cultural heritage, reflecting the diversity and richness of human expression. 

While the exact number of languages spoken in the world is difficult to ascertain, Papua New Guinea stands out as a unique example of linguistic diversity with over 850 languages spoken in the country. 

This remarkable diversity serves as a testament to the resilience of human languages and the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

Illegal Logging in Papua New Guinea Alarming COP27

The video is an edited version of the online streaming conference on Climate Change and the effects of  Illegal Logging in Papua New Guinea, during the COP26 summit. What has come of it now Papua New Guinea delegates are going to the COP27?

Illegal Logging in PNG Concerning

The COP26 was held in Glasgow where 62 PNG delegates participated. 

This video features Hon. Governor of Oro Province Garry Juffa talking about vile operations of the Melanesian logger in Papua New Guinea. 

His province is a hotspot for illegal logging. 

Listen to his fight against the organised syndicate that is damaging forests in Papua New Guinea.

It is widely known that most of the logging operations in PNG have elements of manipulation, cohesion and corruption. Not one of them is clean.

Read our articles on deforestation caused by the illegal loggers in PNG

Gary Juffa talks about illegal logging operations in Papua New Guinea.

00:00 - Malaysian Loggers - WHO ARE THEY?

02:00 - Start of Distruction on Forest in Papua New Guinea

07:23 - Inquiry into Illegal Logging in PNG - WHAT HAPPENED WILL SHOCK YOU!

10:05 - What Happened to Illegal Logging in Oro Province

17:00 - Illegal Loggers causing Waterway Pollutions

20:30 - The same loggers are destroying forests in the Solomon Islands

22:33 - What the International Community should do!

26:20 - Gordon Brown commentary on Illegal logging and destruction of the environment in Sarawak and Papua New Guinea.

29:00 - Appeal to International Community

PNG Independence Poem: What do the Colours Represent on the PNG Flag

In Papua New Guinea, where stories are spun,

Through colours on a flag, a tale's begun.

What do these hues symbolise, vibrant and bright?

Let's explore their meanings, in the flag's radiant light.

Yellow, a beacon of hope in the red's tight embrace,

The Bird of Paradise soars, with elegance and grace.

A tribute to wildlife, diversity's sweet song,

"Unity in Diversity," where we all belong.

Red, like tribal war shields, fierce and bold,

Signifies bravery, a spirit to behold.

A history of warriors, through challenges they'd steer,

In the red, their valour, forever sincere.

Black, the Melanesian people, proud and grand,

Their culture, traditions, a heritage so grand.

In this colour, their unique story takes flight,

A tapestry of tales, in the ebony night.

White stars in the night sky, forming Southern Cross,

Guiding travellers, no matter the loss.

A symbol of purity, friendship in its gleam,

In Papua New Guinea, it's more than it may seem.

Diagonal patterns, barter systems of old,

Where tribes exchanged goods, stories to be told.

Unity among groups, cooperation's decree,

In this flag's design, a harmonious sea.

And the shark's teeth, fierce and strong,

In Melanesian culture, where they've belonged so long.

Symbolising resilience, courage in each strife,

In Papua New Guinea, the heartbeat of life.

So, what do the colours on the PNG flag mean?

A history, a culture, in a vibrant display.

From red's brave embrace to unity's sweet grace,

This flag tells a story, for all to embrace.

In Papua New Guinea, where dreams take flight,

The flag stands tall, in the day and the night.

A tapestry of colours, a story unfolds,

Of a nation's past, present, where unity holds.